Pulaski's
Legion
LINEAGE
- Authorized on March 28, 1778
in the Continental Army as Pulaski's Legion and assigned to the Main
Continental Army
- Organized
between April 10- 29 July 29, 1778 at Baltimore, Maryland, to consist of 1 troop of lancers,
2 troops of dragoons, 1 company of riflemen and 2 companies of light infantry,
recruited primarily from Pennsylvania and Maryland.
- Relieved
on November 10, 1778 from the Main
Continental Army and assigned to the Middle
Department.
- Relieved
on February 2, 1779 from the Middle
Department and assigned to the Southern
Department.
- Consolidated
on February 23, 1780 with the Free
and Independent Chasseurs.
ENGAGEMENTS
HISTORY
July
1777- Pulaski arrives from France where he had been living in exile after the
defeat of the Confederation of Bar in Poland. Sept
1777- While still un-commissioned leads Washingtons Life Guard against advancing
British forces at the Battle of Brandywine, delaying the advance and preventing
an American rout. Shortly afterward Pulaski is appointed General of Calvary by
Congress.
March
1778- After many problems with subordinate Calvary commanders Washington writes
Congress advancing Pulaski's plan for raising an Independent "partizan corps".
Maj. Gen. Charles Lee, the second in command of the Continental Army and former
opponent of Pulaski's in Poland advises Congress to allow Pulaski to raise 10
times the number of men he requested.
March
28, 1778- Congress authorizes Pulaski to raise an Independent Corps of 68 mounted
troops (1 troop of lancers & 2 of Dragoons) and 200 foot "equipped in
the manner of light infantry". August
1778- Pulaski advises Congress his command is ready for battle.
Oct
15, 1778- Legion surprised in Camp near Little Egg Harbor, New Jersey. A recruited German
deserter had informed the British of the position. 30 men and 2 officers killed.
November
1778- Legion stationed in the Minisink Valley region of New York to garrison against
attacks by Indians and Tories on the frontier.
Nov.28,
1778- Pulaski writes Congress complaining there is "nothing but bears to
fight" in the Minisink Valley.
Winter
1778/79- Legion split between Minisink, Morristown and Trenton, New Jersey because of supply
problems.
Feb
2, 1779- Legion ordered South to support Maj. Gen. ?? Lincoln.
May
11, 1779- Successfully defended Charleston, South Carolina, sallied against British while surrender
negotiations were under way, boosting the defenders morale and preventing the
surrender.
Oct.
9, 1779- Pulaski mortally wounded while leading his lancers against British defenses
at Savannah, Georgia. Major Peter
Vernier assumes command of the decimated Legion.
Feb
1780- Remnants of Pulaski Legion attached to Armand's Legion. April
13, 1780- In a night surprise attack Armand's and Pulaski's corps are decimated
at Monck's Corners SC. Major
Vernier killed. November
1780- Pulaskis Legion disbanded. Survivors incorporated into Armand's Legion.
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